Monday, 17 September 2012
Saturday, 1 September 2012
Garlic [Allium sativum]
Garlic
Garlic has been grown for thousands of years for its culinary and medicinal properties. It is a common ingredient in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines. Hardneck garlic is the hardiest form. Varieties in this group form cloves around a woody stem that sends up a curly flower stalk. Softneck garlic forms cloves around a soft neck or stem, which braids easily.
Plant garlic in the fall around the time of the first frost, and mulch well over winter to produce the largest bulbs. Spring-planted bulbs will be smaller at harvest.
Light:
Sun
Zones:
4-9
Plant Type:
Vegetable
Plant Height:
8-24 inches tall
Plant Width:
2-6 inches wide
Top Varieties
'New York White' garlic
Allium sativum 'New York White' is also called 'Polish White'. It's a hardy, disease-resistant variety for northern regions.
'Russian Red' garlic
Allium sativum 'Russian Red' is a hardneck type with purple stripes on its cloves. It is exceptionally winter hardy.
'Silver White' garlic
Allium sativum 'Silver White' is a softneck type for warm climates. It produces easy-to-peel white bulbs.
'Spanish Roja' garlic
Allium sativum 'Spanish Roja' is a hardneck type with medium-hot flavor. The brown-skin cloves are excellent for roasting.
Garden Plans Inspired by Italy Vegetable Garden Plan
Harvest Tips:
When about half of the garlic leaves turn yellow, withhold water and knock over the tops. Allow the garlic to cure in the garden for a week. Harvest the bulbs, remove any soil, and hang them in a cool, dry place for two weeks. Once tops are dry, trim them off 1/2 inch above the bulb (or braid softneck types) and trim the roots at the base of the bulb.
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